Obstetric-gynecologist physicians who are certified by the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ABOG) may also become certified in four recognized subspecialties within the field of Ob/Gyn:
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine (care of high-risk pregnancies);
- Gynecologic Oncology (care of women with cancers of the reproductive system);
- Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (care of women with hormonal or infertility problems); and
- Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery (care of urinary tract dysfunction and disorders stemming from loss of support of pelvic structures).
To become a subspecialist in one of these areas, a physician must complete three years of additional training after basic residency and pass an oral and written exam. While all Board-certified Ob/Gyn physicians have received some training in the subspecialty areas, subspecialty certification reflects the greater expertise required for many clinical conditions.
For additional information: